Yorktown/Mt. Pleasant Historical Alliance and Museum

From the Editor June 2023 Newsletter

By Julie A. Musick

When we were children, summer vacation lasted forever. We awaited the last day of school with an internal countdown that went from months and weeks to days and hours. The teachers must have felt the same way as we were a rough bunch back then. And finally, we were released for the summer with a joyous chorus of “Schools out! Schools out! The teacher let the monkeys out!”

I got home on the last day of school, took off my little dress, required for wear at school, and put on my “sunsuits” that tied at the shoulders. For me, this was my uniform for the summer.
I was a child growing up in the ’60s in our quiet, small town. Yorktown seemed safe. Because of that, we were free to wander around town, explore, meet, and play with our neighbors and friends—I refer to us during that time as “feral children.”  

The Uniform of Summer 1964

Compared to today, children have little time to be alone or play without the supervision of adults.  Back then, children negotiated their own rules, adults were rarely involved, although conflict resolution sometimes required wrestling in the dirt.

Today’s children will not know the freedom we had. They will rarely walk alone anywhere, except in a virtual world. They will not wander from school down a path in the woods as an Indian princess, admiring wild (Virginia) bluebells and phlox. Sometimes finding funny-shaped jack-in-the-pulpit and Dutchman’s Breeches—we called them “Dutchman’s Pants.”

On some hot summer afternoons our gang would be under the bridges downtown, catching crawdads or riding our bikes to faraway places. Or we might wander downtown to meet with shopkeepers and townsfolk. At Ralph’s Market, we could get a free hot dog. At Rinker’s Jewelry, we could spend our 35-cent allowance on a new treasure. At Uncle Ron Myers’ barbershop, we could always get a Dum-Dum sucker—cherry and lemon flavors were my favorites. Sometimes we would eat a Dairy Queen cone under the shade of a tree—there was no dining room. We explored the ruins of Werts limestone tourist cabins, finding old bottles and cans among the broken glass. Summer days were days of kick-the-can, fort-building in the woods, hanging out at the JAA baseball games, daring others to get a “suicide” at the concession stand, 4-H, Boys Club (for some but not for girls)…Hmph!

I think we grew up in the best of times. Innocence. Freedom. Curiosity fulfilled. We built confidence in ourselves every day of summer. We learned to get along with others and work things out ourselves when we didn’t agree. We’d knock on doors until someone could play with us. That is something I should try in my own neighborhood today. Maybe I could make some new friends to play Euchre!

50 Years Ago-Class of 1973

The Class 1973 It’s hard to believe your 50 year class reunion is coming up. As of now, a time and place has not yet been set. I had conversations with several of you via Facebook. I corrected some of the names from the yearbook with your help. Those names in bold font have died since graduation. Please let me know of any other changes.

A Adcock, Cathie Danielle; Ayers, Virginia Lynn; 

B Beaver, Denise Ann; Belt, John Allen; Bennett, John Arthur; Bennett (Stewart), Karen Anne; Berglund, Linda Marie; Beuoy, James Earl; Borror, Sharon Kay; Bowman, Melanie Sue; Boyd, Tom Alan; Brandon, Debra Ann; Brinkman, Franklin Douglas, Jr. ; Brown, Marshall J.; Bundy, Michael Wayne;

C Caldwellor, Pamela Sue; Campbell, Timothy Wayne; Carrol (Taylor), Linda Diane; Carver, Roger Wayne; Clevenger, Brenda Jean; Conner, Dale Alan; Cool, Lee Ann; Copeland, Elizabeth; Crankshaw, David Roberts; Crook, Cathy Jo; Crosley (Speidel), Cynthia Ann; Cross, Mark Alan;

D Daugherty, Karva Joy Foster; Davis, Charles Ferrell; Davis, Marsha Lynn; Day, James Rickard; Dunscombe, Ronald Eugene;

E Edwards, Nancy Lee; Estep, James Richard, Jr.; 

F Fadely (Belt), Teresa Sue; Fillman, Jeffrey Allen;

G Garrido, Julian; Garner, Deborah Kay Leon; Gentry, Phillip; Graham, Gregory William; Graham (Nathan), Joan L; Gregory, Michael Eugene; Groves, Laura Lynn; Guinn, Stewart Ray;

H Haggard, Timothy Taylor; Hamm, Randolph Hansard, Issac Hamilton; Hathaway, Bruce Allen; Hawk, Phillip Eugene; Hay, Harold R; Henrickson, Diane Jane; Hesson, Gary Dwight; Hilton, Steven Arthur; Hite, Jeffrey David; Hoetger, Joan Margaret; Holstein, James Clark; Hood, Kimberly Sue; Huber, Vicki Sue; Huffman, Marsha; Hurtado, Silvia Lucrecia;

J Johnson, Linda Ruth;

K Keeler, Jeffrey Alan; Kellems, Rebecca Sue; Kelly, John Calvin; King; Ruth Ann; Kish, Donald William; Klein, David F;

L Leak, Debra Gyn; Levihn, Janet Sue; Lines, Diane Kay; Love, Susan Darlene; Lynn, Allan Wayne;

M Macken, James M; Mahoney, Thomas Jay; Manderbach, Sherri Lee; Mansfield, Keith LaVon; Marks, Rebecca F; Martzell, Jerry Young; McCoy, Terry Lee; McKee (Dehaven), Debra Ann; McVicker, Jane Ann; Mendenhall, Gail Ann; Miers, Linda S; Mitchell, Mark O; Moore, Karen Jill; Moore, Larry Eugene; Morgan, Donna Jane; Morrison, Joseph Robert; 

P Paris, Johnny Ray; Parkhurst, Sharon Kay; Pearson, Carol Lynn; Pegg, David William; Penrod, Samuel Lee; Perry, Kevin Eugene; Perry (McCoy), Linda Kay; Phillips, Greg Alan; Pickell, Robert Paul II; Plummer, David Wayne; Pompei, Mary Elliott; Poore (Thomas), Debra Joan; Printz, Constance Louise;

R Reed, Brent Harper; Reed, Rodney Dale; Reid (Hill), Debra Jean; Robinson (Graham), Lorraine Marie; Russell, Angela Kae;

S Sanders, Randall Joe; Saunders (Estep), Toni Rae; Sayers, Lori Ann; Schmidt (Corder), Terri Joan; Schneck, Debra Ann; Scott, Steven Toren; Sears, Kim Eugene; Selvey, Teresa B; Sewell, Larry Allen; Shafer, Mary; Shafer, Richard; Shaw, Deborah Ann; Shellabarger, Nancy Louise; Shewmake, Jacky Dewayne; Smith, Jerri Sue; Smith, Stephen Wayne; Snider, Sara Ann; Sollars, Randall Jay; St. John, Jo Ann; Staggs, Sarita; Stanley, Marchia Kay; Steele, Gregory D; Stephenson (Deeds), Teresa Ann; Stevens, Sandra Kay; Stewart, Janet Ruth; Stout, Susan Roberta; Stonehouse, Anne Marie; Strong, Douglas Lee; Summers, Michele E; Sutton, Wayne Albert; Swander, David Lee;

T Taylor, Timothy; Terrell, Teresa Lynn; Terry, Cheryll Rae; Tetrault, Michael Owen; Thornburg, Darrell Robert; Thornburg, Dennis Mark; Traylor, Dallas Eugene; Trueblood, Elizabeth Ann;

V  Vetor, Janice Fay; Vore (Barton), Julia Kay;

W Wages, David Earl; Walker, Diana Lynn; Webb, William Kyle; Wheadon, Larry Dean; Wilson, Gary Brent; Wilson, Mark Douglas; Wineinger, Darryl; Winningham, Paula Jean; Wooten, Bobby Glenn; Wright, Jennifer Gail;

Y Ypparila, Donna Irene;

Z Zachary, James Mark; Zurlino, Mark John

The Mighty Apron: 4-H in the 1960s

By Julie Musick Hillgrove

The sewing machine moved quickly along the fabric as I constructed my first year 4-H project at the Home Economics room at Yorktown School in the mid-1960’s.

“I hear someone who needs a speeding ticket”, yelled the instructor. Of course, she meant me—the 10-year-old, heavy-footed, sewing speedster, who just wanted the project done.

The project was a simple, green and white-checked apron. Unable to keep the machine stitching perfectly straight stiches, I was asked to sew, rip out the seam, sew it again, rip out the seam, etc. Making the apron didn’t seem very fun at all! At some point the instructor let my less-than-perfect-seam pass because the cheap gingham was barely holding together.

My experience wasn’t unique; the apron was often a child’s first sewing project.

My mother-in-law, Donna Nelson Franklin of Daleville, always wore an apron. She used it to carry “a mess” of green beans from the garden or use its edge as a potholder to grab steaming hot pans. She was the iconic homemaker of the 1940s and 50s. On her, the apron symbolized mother and family. I never saw her in the kitchen without it.

Conversely, my mother, Rosie Meyer Musick, had beautiful, stylish aprons, many acquired through “serving” in weddings. Those aprons from the 60’s were see-through, giving the illusion of wearing an apron without really being an apron.

I learned that the mighty apron could serve many purposes. From Crete’s fertility goddess to the jeweled aprons of Egyptian pharaohs, aprons have been the attire of the religious and the mighty. By the Middle Ages, tradesmen and artisans joined homemakers in wearing aprons. Barbers, butchers, stonemasons, gardeners, butlers—all had their own distinctive aprons that indicated their trade or status. During Bacon’s Rebellion (Virginia 1675-1676), Nathaniel Bacon rounded up the wives of his opposition and had them stand with their white aprons around his men as they dug trenches around the heavily fortified Jamestown. Women were too valuable to the fledgling colony to risk injury. The apron defense worked!

By the time I sewed my little apron in the 1960s, the apron was something grandmother wore. After I baked my 4-H cookies that year, I railed against wearing an apron, especially the green and white-checked one. My aspirations did not include being a homemaker.

Times change. I now wear a black-bibbed apron in my art studio every day, my logo prominent in the center. There are 50 identical aprons for use when I teach art—so no excuses. I confess that I spend an extraordinary amount of time every day looking for my cell phone, so the apron has become a handy place to keep it safe. As I’m looking for said phone, I often forget it’s in my apron pocket. Only once did I take the cell phone from my apron pocket and use its flashlight to look for my cell phone.

Today, the apron is back in vogue, even for me. During this pandemic, people have returned to the kitchen. Millennials want aprons that speak to their individuality. Although I struggled to sew cheap, checkered gingham fabric into a less-than-perfect apron, the experience did not discourage my eventual love of sewing. I have sewn many aprons as gifts. My sewing machine still races along but I rarely rip out a seam. Sewing perfectly is overrated!

Daugherty, William (Revolutionary War Veteran) & Lydia Cox Daugherty

Though Memorial Day has past, it is fitting to remember our war veterans. A booklet published by the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), was my first reference. It names 18 Revolutionary War veterans buried in Delaware County. More have been identified.

One, William Henry Daugherty, Sr., is buried in Mt. Pleasant Township in the Stewart Cemetery. A government monument was erected through the efforts of Linden B. Moffett for Daugherty. We know of at least two other Revolutionary War veterans in Mt. Pleasant Township: John Quinn, buried in the Yorktown Cemetery, and John Gordon, buried at Hawk Cemetery. Of note buried in Salem Township is Campbell Dale, founder of Daleville. He is laid to rest at Little Dale’s Cemetery.  More on these veterans later. 

It is fitting to recognize Daugherty at this time because the Yorktown American Legion is dedicating a memorial to him in Yorktown Cemetery in September 2021.

Daugherty was born in 1754 in Chester County, Pennsylvania, son of Michael Daugherty, II and Mary Clarke Daugherty. In August 1777, at the age of 23, William enlisted in the colonial militia in the fight for independence. He began his service under the command of Colonel Thomas Gaddis who led his troops to Fort Swearingen “about one mile from the Monongahela River and about one mile below the mouth of Cheat River.”

He stayed at Fort Swearingen for about three weeks and assisted with the capture of a number of Tories. Two of them, William White and Isaac “Boses” were hanged by Colonel Gaddis but Daugherty cut them down “before they were dead and saved their lives”. Of course, with that insubordination, Daugherty was verbally discharged by Gaddis. 

Leaving Ft. Swearingen, he went to Ft. Beach Bottom [in West Virginia] on the Ohio river near the mouth of Buffalo Creek. There he served under Captain Samuel Swindler and Lieutenant Michael Cat guarding against Indian invasion from the east. After several months, about September 1778, he and others volunteered to join Colonel John Evans on a special mission.

Evans led the volunteers to join with General Lachlan McIntosh at Cat Fish, near Ft. Pitt. There, the troops built Ft. McIntosh on Beaver Creek. The fort, large for a frontier setting, at one time had a garrison of about 1,500 men.  After building the fort, the group left for the Tuscarawas branch of the Muskingum River and built Fort Laurens. [Daugherty calls the fort “Lawrence”.] After that fort was completed, Daugherty returned to Ft. McIntosh and remained there until 1883. He received his discharge papers in March 1778 and returned to his home in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

But his time with the military wasn’t over. By April 1779, he was called out to John Statler’s Fort. Daugherty was with the troops when the fort was abandoned and subsequently burned by Indians in June 1779. Daugherty said that the troops returned after the attack to rebuild the fort. (The structure was used from 1794 to 1850 as a schoolhouse and a church.) For several years later, he was called out frequently for 10 to 15 days-at-a-time in service of the military.

Daugherty married Lydia Cox on September 19, 1776 in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Daugherty moved into Clinton County, Ohio (Census 1820), then to Kentucky, and finally into the wilderness of Mt. Pleasant Township in 1829. (After Daugherty’s death, Lydia returned to Clinton County to be near family.)

In 1832, he first purchased Lot 1 in block 25 “in Brown’s Donation” in Muncietown which he sold in 1834 to J.E. Beck for $48.00. [Book 1, page 267]

The congressional act of June 7, 1832 allowed for Revolutionary War soldiers to file for a pension. Daugherty filed for his pension in Delaware County in 1832. Daugherty’s discharge papers had burned. He was only able to prove a little more than nine months of service to the court. He received just $8 a month for his services. Quotes from Daugherty come from this court case.

Public land in sections 14, 15, and 20 was purchased by Daugherty between 1835-37. He sold 40 acres in section 20 to son William Jr. in 1836 for $200 and 80 acres in section 15 to son James  for $300.

William Sr.’s children were: 1) William Jr. married Deborah Koontz; residence Delaware County, IN; 2) James married Mary Ann Reed; residence Clinton County, Ohio; 3) Bridget married Mr. Bell; residence Highland County, Ohio; 4) Hannah married David Reed; residence Clinton County, OH; 5) Lydia married Lewis Ludwig Summers (aka. Somers) in 1805 in Highland, OH)

William Daugherty, Sr. died in 1841.  He is buried in the Stewart Cemetery on the bank of White river below Yorktown. His wife, Lydia, moved back to Clinton County, Ohio to be near family. She died there on May 9, 1851, at the age of 89 years. Pension records exist for both William Daugherty and his wife.

Newspaper article below 10 Dec 1931, Muncie Evening Press, Page 5

William_Daugherty__Revolutionary_War_hero__PA___Ohio

1916-1917 Active Members of the Yorktown Woman’s Club

BAKER SarahHARRISON MyrtleSEARS Love
CAMPBELL LuluHENSLEY HelenSHIDLER Nelly
CASE RillaHINES MaggieSHIREY Hazel
COX LizzieHINES MaggieSKILLEN Effie
CURTIS EleanorKAUTZMAN MaySUTHERLAND Fleda
DONOVAN EithelKIDD FlossieSUTTON Margaret
FENWICK LauraLEADER EffieWARFEL Hester
FITCH LuluLEUDTHE EdithWARFEL Mayme
FRANKLIN EmmaOVERMIRE BelleWILLIAMSON Bess
GOINGS Antoinette *OVERMIRE Emma *WILLIAMSON Carrie
GOODIN MaudeOVERMIRE Gladys MissWILLIAMSON Mary
GORDON RebeccaPRILLAMAN LuluWRIGHT Josephine
HAHN MaryPRILLAMAN MaryWYNANT Elizabeth
HALBERT Elizabeth 

Brief History of Yorktown Woman’s Club

Below is a 1908 clipping from the History of Delaware County by William H. Kemper, M.D., about the “Yorktown Woman’s Club”.

Woman’s Clubs were a social movement throughout the United States. Looking through the many bi-monthly programs of the club, it is clear that this local organization was far more than a social meeting. The Yorktown Woman’s Club presented information, ideas, music, drama, and literature of an educational and historical nature. As Kemper states, they were a progressive club.

Our January 2021 newsletter, “Once Upon a Time” featured a 1921 meeting. The women were talented. The program is now interactive. Take a listen here.

The club was organized on February 11, 1893 and the first meeting took place in the home of Mrs. Martha Flowers. Others mentioned are: Cynthia Paulin, Elizabeth Matthe, Minta Greer, Emma Overmire, Virena Colvin, Mayme Warfel, Miss Melissa Helvie, Lizzie Downing, Ella Shirey, Rose Fowler, Mary Williamson, Helen Hensley,  Effie Skillen, Hester Warfel, and Mayme Warfel.

How to Use the Foods You Can

In 1924, Ila Briley Allen wrote a book for Ball Brothers: “How To Use the Foods You Can”.  There was a section for each month within the book. The book gave sample meals as well as recipes for most items. For July, Ms. Allen recommended: 

Breakfast – Cantaloupe, Spanish Scrambled Eggs, Graham Muffins and Butter, Coffee (Adults) and Milk (Children)

Lunch  – Mixed Vegetable Salad and Mayonnaise, Bread and Butter, Cottage Cheese, Jelly Donuts and Pinepple – ade.

Dinner – Broiled Mackerel or White Fish with Tartar Sauce*, New Potatoes, Corn on the Cob, Bread and Butter, Sliced Cucumbers, Apricot Bavarian Cream* and Hot or Iced Tea.

Specialty items for an afternoon tea or guest might consist of – Pineapple Salad with Mayonnaise, Nut Sandwiches, Little Peach Pies*, coffee or tea.

Canned Chicken Salad Sandwiches*, Tiny Crullers, canned Peach Salad* with mayonnaise, coffee or tea

The * indicates items that would have been canned in Ball Jars.

From the President May/June

Clipping from the column written by Becky Sears Monroe

Several months ago, one of our board members suggested that we might do a mural on the windows just west our building. I talked with Christine Whittemore, president of the Yorktown Council for the Arts, and she suggested that instead of a mural we ask local artists to do individual pictures and make a collage. 

We put the word out and several people responded by submitting historic related pictures and paintings. The pieces of art were recently put on display. The response has been good. The historic topic of each picture was selected by the artist with most using pictures from our collection as their inspiration. Topics include the: Interurban Office, Train Depot, Delaware Lake and Hotel, Rock Wool Factory, Solomon Donovan House, Round Barn, Stained Glass Window, The Old Fire Station and Fire Truck, among many others. We still have some spaces for additional art if any of you are interested in adding to the collage.

Our June 12th meeting included information prepared by English 11 Honors classes from Yorktown High School and a Power Point presentation explaining each picture in the collage and its significance in history.

Students from the English 11 Honors classes wrote historic related articles about people, places, and events in the area. These articles were divided into four different categories and then driving tours were created. The information on the tours as well as the students’ papers can be found on their website: Tiger Township Tours. There are brochures on each topic at the Historical Alliance Museum.

We have some new displays inside the museum.  Hope you can drop by for a visit in the near future.  ~Becky

Photo of the Yorktown Dairy Queen circa 1963 was painted by Julie Musick Hillgrove. Copyright 2021.